Specializations

Thursday, January 10, 2013

Questions

Chapter 1: Database Concepts
· What is database or database management systems (DBMS)?

· What is difference between DBMS and RDBMS?
· What are CODD rules?
· Is access database a RDBMS?
· What is the main difference between ACCESS and SQL SERVER?
· What is the difference between MSDE and SQL SERVER 2000?
· What is SQL SERVER Express 2005 Edition?
· What is SQL Server 2000 Workload Governor?
· What is the difference between SQL SERVER 2000 and 2005?
· What are E-R diagrams?
· How many types of relationship exist in database designing?
· What is normalization? What are different types of normalization?
· What is denormalization?
· Can you explain Fourth Normal Form?
· Can you explain Fifth Normal Form?
· Have you heard about sixth normal form?
· What is Extent and Page?
· What are the different sections in Page?
· What are page splits?
· In which files does actually SQL Server store data?
· What is Collation in SQL Server?
· Can we have a different collation for database and table?
Chapter 2: SQL
· Revisiting basic syntax of SQL?
· What are “GRANT” and “REVOKE’ statements?
· What is Cascade and Restrict in DROP table SQL?
· How to import table using “INSERT” statement?
· What is a DDL, DML and DCL concept in RDBMS world?
· What are different types of joins in SQL?
· What is “CROSS JOIN”?
· You want to select the first record in a given set of rows?
· How do you sort in SQL?
· How do you select unique rows using SQL?
· Can you name some aggregate function is SQL Server?
· What is the default “SORT” order for a SQL?
· What are Wildcard operators in SQL Server?
· What is the difference between “UNION” and “UNION ALL”?
· What are cursors and what are the situations you will use them?
· What are the steps to create a cursor?
· What is a self-join?
· What are the different Cursor Types?
· What are “Global” and “Local” cursors?
· What is “Group by” clause?
· What is ROLLUP?
· What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE
· What is CUBE?
· What is the difference between “HAVING” and “WHERE” clause?
· What is “COMPUTE” clause in SQL?
· What is “WITH TIES” clause in SQL?
· What does “SET ROWCOUNT” syntax achieves?
· What is a Sub-Query?
· What is “Correlated Subqueries”?
· What is “ALL” and “ANY” operator? or
· What is a “CASE” statement in SQL? or
· What does COLLATE Keyword in SQL signify? or
· What is CTE (Common Table Expression)?
· Select addresses which are between ‘1/1/2004’ and ‘1/4/2004’?
· What is TRY/CATCH block in T-SQL?
· What is UNPIVOT?
· What are RANKING functions?
· Why should you use CTE rather than simple views?
· What is RANK ()?
· What is ROW_NUMBER()?
· What is DENSE_RANK()?
· What is NTILE()?
· What is SQl injection?
· What (is PIVOT feature in SQL Server?
Chapter 3: .NET Integration
· What are steps to load a .NET code in SQL SERVER 2005?
· How can we drop an assembly from SQL SERVER?
· Are changes made to assembly updated automatically in database?
· Why do we need to drop assembly for updating changes?
· How to see assemblies loaded in SQL Server?
· I want to see which files are linked with which assemblies?
· Does .NET CLR and SQL SERVER run in different process?
· Does .NET controls SQL SERVER or is it vice-versa?
· Is SQLCLR configured by default?
· How to configure CLR for SQL SERVER?
· How does SQL Server control .NET run-time?
· In previous versions of .NET it was done via COM interface
“ICorRuntimeHost”.
·
· What is a “SAND BOX” in SQL Server 2005?
· What is an application domain?
· How is .NET Appdomain allocated in SQL SERVER 2005?
· What is Syntax for creating a new assembly in SQL Server 2005?
· Do Assemblies loaded in database need actual .NET DLL?
· You have an assembly, which is dependent on other assemblies; will SQL Server
load the dependent assemblies?
· Does SQL Server handle unmanaged resources?
· What is Multi- tasking?
· What is Multi-threading?
· What is a Thread?
· Can we have multiple threads in one App domain?
· What is Non-preemptive threading?
· What is pre-emptive threading?
· Can you explain threading model in SQL Server?
· How does .NET and SQL Server thread work?
· How is exception in SQLCLR code handled?
· Are all .NET libraries allowed in SQL Server?
· How many types of permission level are there for an assembly?
· In order that an assembly gets loaded in SQL Server what type of checks are
done?
· Can you name system tables for .NET assemblies?
· Are two version of same assembly allowed in SQL Server?
· How are changes made in assembly replicated?
· Is it a good practice to drop a assembly for changes?
· In one of the projects following steps where done, will it work?
· What does Alter assembly with unchecked data signify?
· How do I drop an assembly?
· Can we create SQLCLR using .NET framework 1.0?
· While creating .NET UDF what checks should be done
· How do you define a function from the .NET assembly?
· Can you compare between T-SQL and SQLCLR?
· With respect to .NET is SQL SERVER case sensitive?
· Does case sensitive rule apply for VB.NET?
· Can nested classes be accessed in T-SQL?
· Can we have SQLCLR procedure input as array?
· Can object data type be used in SQLCLR?
· How is precision handled for decimal data types in .NET?
· How do we define INPUT and OUTPUT parameters in SQLCLR?
· Is it good to use .NET data types in SQLCLR?
· How to move values from SQL to .NET data types?
· What is System.Data.SqlServer?
· What is SQLContext?
· Can you explain essential steps to deploy SQLCLR?
· How do create function in SQL Server using .NET?
· How do we create trigger using .NET?
· How to create User Define Functions using .NET?
· How to create aggregates using .NET?
· What is Asynchronous support in ADO.NET?
· What is MARS support in ADO.NET?
· What is SQLbulkcopy object in ADO.NET?
· How to select range of rows using ADO.NET?
· What are different types of triggers in SQl SERVER 2000?
· If we have multiple AFTER Triggers on table how can we define the sequence of
the triggers.
· How can you raise custom errors from stored procedure?
Chapter 4: ADO.NET
· Which are namespaces for ADO.NET?
·
· Can you give a overview of ADO.NET architecture?
· What are the two fundamental objects in ADO.NET?
· What is difference between dataset and data reader?
· What are major difference between classic ADO and ADO.NET?
· What is the use of connection object?
· What are the methods provided by the command object?
· What is the use of “Data adapter”?
· What are basic methods of “Data adapter”?
· What is Dataset object?
· What are the various objects in Dataset?
· How can we connect to Microsoft Access, FoxPro, Oracle etc?
· What is the namespace to connect to SQL Server?
· How do we use stored procedure in ADO.NET?
· How can we force the connection object to close?
· Can we optimize command object when there is only one row?
· Which is the best place to store connection string?
· What are steps involved to fill a dataset?
· What are the methods provided by the dataset for XML?
· How can we save all data from dataset?
· How can we check for changes made to dataset?
· How can we add/remove row is in “DataTable” object of “Dataset”?
· What is basic use of “Data View”?
· What is difference between “Dataset” and “Data Reader”?
· How can we load multiple tables in a Dataset?
· How can we add relation’ s between table in a Dataset?
· What is the use of Command Builder?
· What is difference between “Optimistic” and “Pessimistic” locking?
· How many way’s are there to implement locking in ADO.NET?
· How can we perform transactions in .NET?
· What is difference between Dataset? Clone and Dataset. Copy?
· What’s the difference between Dataset and ADO Record set?
Chapter 5: Notification Services
· What are notification services?
· What are basic components of Notification services?
· Can you explain architecture of Notification Services?
· Which are the two XML files needed for notification services?
· What is Nscontrols command?
· What are the situations you will use “Notification” Services?
Chapter 6: Service Broker
· What do we need Queues?
· What is “Asynchronous” communication?
· What is SQL Server Service broker?
· What are the essential components of SQL Server Service broker?
· What is the main purpose of having Conversation Group?
· How to implement Service Broker?
· How do we encrypt data between Dialogs?
Chapter 7: XML Integration
· What is XML?
· What is the version information in XML?
· What is ROOT element in XML?
· If XML does not have closing tag will it work?
· Is XML case sensitive?
· What is the difference between XML and HTML?
· Is XML meant to replace HTML?
· Can you explain why your project needed XML?
· What is DTD (Document Type definition)?
· What is well formed XML?
· What is a valid XML?
· What is CDATA section in XML?
· What is CSS?
· What is XSL?
· What is Element and attributes in XML?
· Can we define a column as XML?
· How do we specify the XML data type as typed or untyped?
· How can we create the XSD schema?
· How do I insert in to a table that has XSD schema attached to it?
· What is maximum size for XML data type?
· What is Xquery?
· What are XML indexes?
· What are secondary XML indexes?
· What is FOR XML in SQL Server?
· Can I use FOR XML to generate SCHEMA of a table and how?
· What is the OPENXML statement in SQL Server?
· I have huge XML file, which we want to load in database?
· How to call stored procedure using HTTP SOAP?
· What is XMLA?
Chapter 8: Data Warehousing / Data Mining
· What is “Data Warehousing”?
· What are Data Marts?
· What are Fact tables and Dimension Tables?
· What is Snow Flake Schema design in database?
· What is ETL process in Data warehousing?
· How can we do ETL process in SQL Server?
· What is “Data mining”?
· Compare “Data mining” and “Data Warehousing”?
· (What is BCP?
· How can we import and export using BCP utility?
· During BCP we need to change the field position or eliminate some fields how
can we achieve this?
· What is Bulk Insert?
· What is DTS?
· Can you brief about the Data warehouse project you worked on?
· What is an OLTP (Online Transaction Processing) System?
· What is an OLAP (On- line Analytical processing) system?
· What is Conceptual, Logical and Physical model?
· What is Data purging?
· What is Analysis Services?
· What are CUBES?
· What are the primary ways to store data in OLAP?
· What is META DATA information in Data warehousing projects?
· What is multi-dimensional analysis?
· What is MDX?
· How did you plan your Data warehouse project?
· What are different deliverables according to phases?
· Can you explain how analysis service works?
· What are the different problems that “Data mining” can solve?
· What are different stages of “Data mining”?
· What is Discrete and Continuous data in Data mining world?
· What is MODEL is Data mining world?
· How are models actually derived?
· What is a Decision Tree Algorithm?
· Can decision tree be implemented using SQL?
· What is Naïve Bayes Algorithm?
· Explain clustering algorithm?
· Explain in detail Neural Networks?
· What is Back propagation in Neural Networks?
· What is Time Series algorithm in data mining?
· Explain Association algorithm in Data mining?
· What is Sequence clustering algorithm?
· What are algorithms provided by Microsoft in SQL Server?
· How does data mining and data warehousing work together?
· What is XMLA?
· What is Discover and Execute in XMLA?
Chapter 9: Integration Services / DTS
· What is Integration Services import / export wizard?
· What are prime components in Integration Services?
· How can we develop a DTS project in Integration Services?
Chapter 10: Replication
· Whats the best way to update data between SQL Servers?
· What are the scenarios you will need multiple databases with schema?
· How will you plan your replication?
· What are publisher, distributor and subscriber in “Replication”?
· What is “Push” and “Pull” subscription?
· Can a publication support push and pull at one time?
· What are different models / types of replication?
· What is Snapshot replication?
· What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Snapshot replication?
· What type of data will qualify for “Snapshot replication”?
· What is the actual location where the distributor runs?
· Can you explain in detail how exactly “Snapshot Replication” works?
· What is merge replication?
· How does merge replication works?
· What are advantages and disadvantages of Merge replication?
· What is conflict resolution in Merge replication?
· What is a transactional replication?
· Can you explain in detail how transactional replication works?
· What are data type concerns during replications?
Chapter 11: Reporting Services
· Can you explain how can we make a simple report in reporting services?
· How do I specify stored procedures in Reporting Services?
· What is the architecture for “Reporting Services “?
Chapter 12: Database Optimization
· What are indexes?
· What are B-Trees?
· I have a table which has lot of inserts, is it a good database design to create
indexes on that table?
· What are “Table Scan’s” and “Index Scan’s”?
· What are the two types of indexes and explain them in detail?
· What is “FillFactor” concept in indexes?
· What is the best value for “FillFactor”?
· What are “Index statistics”?
· How can we see statistics of an index?
· How do you reorganize your index, once you find the problem?
· What is Fragmentation?
· How can we measure Fragmentation?
· How can we remove the Fragmented spaces?
· What are the criteria you will look in to while selecting an index?
· What is “Index Tuning Wizard”?
· What is an Execution plan?
· How do you see the SQL plan in textual format?
· What is Nested join, Hash join and Merge join in SQL Query plan?
· What joins are good in what situations?
· What is RAID and how does it work?
Chapter 13: Transaction and Locks
· What is a “Database Transactions “?
· What is ACID?
· What is “Begin Trans”, “Commit Tran”, “Rollback Tran” and “Save Tran”?
· What are “Checkpoint’s” in SQL Server?
· What are “Implicit Transactions”?
· Is it good to use “Implicit Transactions”?
· What is Concurrency?
· How can we solve concurrency problems?
· What kind of problems occurs if we do not implement proper locking strategy?
· What are “Dirty reads”?
· What are “Unrepeatable reads”?
· What are “Phantom rows”?
· What are “Lost Updates”?
· What are different levels of granularity of locking resources?
· What are different types of Locks in SQL Server?
· What are different Isolation levels in SQL Server?
· What are different types of Isolation levels in SQL Server?
· If you are using COM+, what “Isolation” level is set by default?
· What are “Lock” hints?
· What is a “Deadlock”?
· What are the steps you can take to avoid “Deadlocks”?
· How can I know what locks are running on which resource?
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